Praat

Basics: Praat Windows, opening scripts, commentsIntroductionWelcome! Click on the menu in the top right to see the topics covered in this tutorial. Click here to read the complete introduction.Other languagesPortuguês: Se achar que muitas pessoas leriam este site se fosse em português, me avise, e talvez o traduza. Se tiver qualquer dúvida em português, fala aí!Español: Si crees que mucha gente leería este tutorial si fuera en español, avísame, y tal vez lo traduzco. Si tienes alguna duda, puedes escribirme en español.If you speak Catalan, French or Italian and have a question, feel free to write me in your language. Chinese would take some work, but is a possibility :)Update your version of PraatLet's get some basics out of the way. First, install Praat! If you haven't updated Praat in a while (as in, in the last year), download the latest stable version. The Praat developers are constantly addressing bugs, and they've also made some big improvements to their scripting language. If you're using an out of date version of Praat, parts of this tutorial might not work. Praat WindowsOpen Praat. Unless you've tinkered with it, Praat should open the "Object Window" and the "Picture Window". Click on the object window to bring it into focus. Note the available dropdown menus on top bar (Praat, New, Open, Save, Help). Click on the Picture window, and note that the available dropdown menus on the top bar are now different. When it's three in the morning and you're tired and find yourself screaming "Where the f*#$ is the open Praat script command?!?!", click on a different window, try again, and when you find it scream "Winnebago!" It'll be our little inside joke.Now we're going to open a Scripting window. With the Object window focused, in the "Praat" top bar dropdown menu click

All, will work. I recommend creating a folder where you will store all of your Praat scripts, so you can get a little library going. In the future, you could open this script and run it by going to Praat > Open Praat Script.SummaryThis may have seemed a very simple lesson to some and hopefully you're not already bored, but we actually learned some very important things. We learned about the different Praat windows, how to open and save a script, we learned how to print messages to the Info Window, we learned a little about formatting and also about the comment character. I recommend completing the following exercises, which are short and sweet.Exercises1. appendInfoLine is not the only command available. Go to Praat's manual and find other commands for writing to the info window, and understand the difference between them. (Go to Help > Scripting Tutorial, and search for Info Window. In my version it's in the Scripting tutorial 6.2.). The Praat manual should become your primary resource for learning about Praat scripting.2. Make a script where Praat tells you it loves you. Save it and keep it for hard times. Next page: Text editor

Praat Phần mềm phân tích ngữ âm miễn phí Praat là một trong những phần mềm nghiên cứu và phân tích ngữ âm phổ biến và dễ sử dụng nhất. Xếp hạng: 4 1 Phiếu bầuSử dụng: Miễn phí 1.741 Tải về Praat for Mac Phần mềm phân tích ngữ âm Hiện nay, trên thế giới có những phần mềm phân tích ngữ âm mang tính chất thương mại xây dựng và phát triển như CoolEdit, Speech Analysis… hay có những phần mềm miễn phí như WinPitch, WinSnoori, Speech Filling System, Praat… Xếp hạng: 3 1 Phiếu bầuSử dụng: Miễn phí 278 Tải về Praat for Linux (32-bit) Phần mềm phân tích ngữ âm Hiện nay, trên thế giới có những phần mềm phân tích ngữ âm mang tính chất thương mại xây dựng và phát triển như CoolEdit, Speech Analysis… hay có những phần mềm miễn phí như WinPitch, WinSnoori, Speech Filling System, Praat… Xếp hạng: 3 1 Phiếu bầuSử dụng: Miễn phí 238 Tải về

Longer scripts this will become important, and we should develop good habits now. I would format this script like this:clearinfoappendInfoLine: "Boo!"favoriteNumber = 8appendInfoLine: favoriteNumberNote that whitespace before a line (spaces or tabs) is also allowed, and we'll talk later about when to use it to make your code more human-readable.There's one last thing that we should talk about before moving on. Put a hashtag in front of line 5 as below, and run it.clearinfoappendInfoLine: "Boo!"#favoriteNumber = 8appendInfoLine: favoriteNumberWhoops! That generated an error. Praat is complaining that there is no variable named 'favoriteNumber'. That's because the hashtag is Praat's "comment" character. Any line that begins with it will be ignored by the program. You might be thinking that's really stupid, but it's not. We can use the comments to write little messages to our future selves. We should tell ourselves what we're trying to do so that we can quickly understand a script in the future, and we can also quickly comment out "appendInfoLine" commands that are cluttering up our info window in long scripts. Below is a better example of using the comment character.################################ This is my first Praat script.# It's totally useless.#clear old messages in the info window clearinfoappendInfoLine: "Boo!"favoriteNumber = 8appendInfoLine: favoriteNumberWhen you make longer scripts, you can include more helpful messages, like "#This script expects a wav file and a TextGrid with the same name. It reads the first tier of the TextGrid, which needs to be an interval tier." The text grid of interest should have an interval tier". Or you can outline your thinking for a complex problem.Save the script by going to File > Save. I recommend saving your praat scripts with the extension ".praat". I'll tell you why later. But it's really just a text file, so "txt", or even no extension at